To really understand… Etoro Questionnaire Answers…In this regard, we look at whether or not the platform can be trusted enough to be used as a practical trading platform by both amateur and professional traders. That being said, this doesn’t

imply that it is a bad investment in any method, simply that there are things you require to look out for if you are going to make the choice to use this specific trading platform. In this short article, we’ll go over what we consider to be the bad and excellent points of the platform, so that you can make a notified decision for yourself.

It is essential to point out that eToro has had a lot of time to work on its systems and algorithms, which are one of the reasons that it has such a reputable track record. It seems that the designers have actually been listening to feedback from both traders and customers alike for a number of months now, and this is an excellent indication. While this certainly isn’t the most dependable indicator of market conditions, it does suggest that traders have actually had a lot of time to get their issues solved in time.

Second of all, eToro has had a long time to adapt to the modifications that are taking place in the trading world, with the intro of its MetaTrader4 platform in 2021. The new software package has had a great deal of feedback from both amateur traders and professional traders alike. This means that even with the reasonably recent launch of its trading platform, there is still plenty of continuous assistance being provided by the development group. If you are new to the world of online trading, then you will discover this really comforting. Even the finest developers can only go so far, and if you are brand-new to the market, you will require all the aid you can get.

You may be questioning whether or not the makers of eToro are really legitimate brokers or not. If they are providing assistance but simply not enough, then traders might choose to keep looking elsewhere.
Well, it’s probably the best alternative for anyone who is brand-new to the world of online trading. Even if you are not new to trading, or haven’t been successful trading previously, then you should provide them a shot. Etoro Questionnaire Answers

In order to receive a certain quantity of Cryptocurrencies, you will be required to open a demonstration account. This is done through an electronic wallet such as the eToro one. You can withdraw your money utilizing your normal bank account. In addition, there is likewise a conversion fee included in the quantity you can withdraw. The conversion fee is based on the present rate of the currencies in the platform and isn’t specified in the agreement itself. The platform itself will compute this figure for you and let you understand what the conversion cost will be, although it is optional.

To really understand… Etoro Questionnaire Answers…In this regard, we look at whether or not the platform can be trusted enough to be utilized as a viable trading platform by both amateur and expert traders. That being stated, this does not

mean that it is a bad investment in any method, simply that there are things you require to look out for if you are going to make the decision to utilize this particular trading platform. In this short article, we’ll go over what we consider to be the bad and excellent points of the platform, so that you can make a notified choice for yourself.

It is important to point out that eToro has actually had a lot of time to work on its algorithms and systems, which are one of the factors that it has such a credible reputation. It appears that the designers have actually been listening to feedback from both traders and clients alike for a variety of months now, and this is a good indication. While this certainly isn’t the most trustworthy indication of market conditions, it does suggest that traders have had lots of time to get their issues resolved in time.

EToro has had some time to adjust to the changes that are occurring in the trading world, with the introduction of its MetaTrader4 platform in 2021. The new software package has actually had a great deal of feedback from both amateur traders and expert traders alike. This indicates that even with the relatively current launch of its trading platform, there is still a lot of continuous assistance being provided by the development group. If you are brand-new to the world of online trading, then you will discover this very encouraging. After all, even the best developers can just presume, and if you are new to the industry, you will need all the help you can get.

Thirdly, you might be wondering whether or not the makers of eToro are in fact legitimate brokers or not. They would most likely enjoy to have the answer to that concern, due to the fact that this has actually ended up being a major issue in the world of online financial investment. Essentially, a brokerage is judged on how much help they offer to its customers. If they are providing assistance but just inadequate, then traders might decide to keep looking in other places. If they are offering excellent help however charging a significant minimum deposit, then traders will jump at the opportunity to money in.
So, is eToro trustworthy? Well, it’s probably the best option for anybody who is new to the world of online trading. Even if you are not new to trading, or haven’t achieved success trading in the past, then you need to provide a try. They have the added bonus of having the biggest number of experts working behind the scenes, guaranteeing that their techniques really work when implemented. Etoro Questionnaire Answers

In order to get a particular quantity of Cryptocurrencies, you will be required to open a demonstration account. This is done through an electronic wallet such as the eToro one. You can withdraw your money using your normal bank account. In addition, there is likewise a conversion fee included in the quantity you can withdraw. The conversion cost is based on the present rate of the currencies in the platform and isn’t defined in the agreement itself. The platform itself will determine this figure for you and let you understand what the conversion fee will be, although it is optional.

To really understand… Etoro Questionnaire Answers…This is a really excellent question. One that comes forward when you think about it is, “is eToro trustworthy?” In this regard, we look at whether the platform can be trusted enough to be utilized as a practical trading platform by both amateur and expert traders. The short answer is that eToro has some assets, but also some bad points. That being stated, this does not indicate that it is a bad financial investment in any way, just that there are things you require to keep an eye out for if you are going to decide to utilize this particular trading platform. In this post, we’ll review what we consider to be the excellent and bad points of the platform, so that you can make a notified decision for yourself.

It is essential to point out that eToro has had a lot of time to work on its systems and algorithms, which are one of the factors that it has such a respectable credibility. It appears that the developers have actually been listening to feedback from both consumers and traders alike for a number of months now, and this is an excellent indication. While this definitely isn’t the most reputable sign of market conditions, it does suggest that traders have had a lot of time to get their problems dealt with in time.

EToro has actually had some time to adjust to the changes that are taking place in the trading world, with the intro of its MetaTrader4 platform in 2021. The new software package has had a great deal of feedback from both professional traders and amateur traders alike. This means that even with the relatively recent launch of its trading platform, there is still a lot of ongoing assistance being supplied by the development team. You will find this really encouraging if you are brand-new to the world of online trading. After all, even the best developers can only go so far, and if you are brand-new to the industry, you will require all the assistance you can get.

You may be wondering whether or not the makers of eToro are in fact genuine brokers or not. They would most likely like to have the answer to that concern, since this has actually become a major concern on the planet of online financial investment. Essentially, a brokerage is judged on how much assistance they offer to its customers. If they are giving aid but simply inadequate, then traders may choose to keep looking elsewhere. Nevertheless, if they are giving terrific help but charging a substantial minimum deposit, then traders will jump at the chance to cash in.
Well, it’s most likely the best choice for anyone who is new to the world of online trading. Even if you are not new to trading, or have not been successful trading in the past, then you must provide them a try. Etoro Questionnaire Answers

In order to get a certain amount of Cryptocurrencies, you will be needed to open a demonstration account. This is done through an electronic wallet such as the eToro one. You can withdraw your money using your normal savings account. In addition, there is also a conversion fee consisted of in the amount you can withdraw. The conversion fee is based on the present rate of the currencies in the platform and isn’t defined in the contract itself. The platform itself will determine this figure for you and let you understand what the conversion charge will be, although it is optional.

To really understand… Etoro Questionnaire Answers…This is a really excellent concern. One that comes forward when you consider it is, “is eToro trustworthy?” In this regard, we look at whether or not the platform can be relied on enough to be used as a practical trading platform by both amateur and professional traders. The short answer is that eToro has some assets, however likewise some bad points. That being stated, this does not imply that it is a bad financial investment in any way, simply that there are things you require to watch out for if you are going to decide to use this specific trading platform. In this article, we’ll review what we think about to be the excellent and bad points of the platform, so that you can make an informed decision on your own.

It is important to point out that eToro has actually had a lot of time to work on its algorithms and systems, which are one of the reasons that it has such a reliable track record. It seems that the designers have been listening to feedback from both consumers and traders alike for a variety of months now, and this is an excellent sign. While this definitely isn’t the most dependable sign of market conditions, it does suggest that traders have actually had plenty of time to get their problems resolved in time.

EToro has had some time to change to the modifications that are occurring in the trading world, with the intro of its MetaTrader4 platform in 2021. The brand-new software package has actually had a great deal of feedback from both expert traders and amateur traders alike. This means that even with the fairly current launch of its trading platform, there is still plenty of continuous support being provided by the advancement group. You will find this really reassuring if you are new to the world of online trading. Even the best developers can only go so far, and if you are new to the industry, you will need all the assistance you can get.

You might be wondering whether or not the makers of eToro are actually legitimate brokers or not. If they are giving aid however simply not enough, then traders might choose to keep looking somewhere else.
Well, it’s probably the best option for anybody who is brand-new to the world of online trading. Even if you are not brand-new to trading, or haven’t been effective trading in the past, then you ought to provide them a try. Etoro Questionnaire Answers

This is done through an electronic wallet such as the eToro one. The conversion fee is based on the existing rate of the currencies in the platform and isn’t defined in the contract itself. The platform itself will determine this figure for you and let you understand what the conversion fee will be, although it is optional.

To really understand… Etoro Questionnaire Answers…In this regard, we look at whether or not the platform can be trusted enough to be used as a viable trading platform by both amateur and professional traders. That being stated, this does not

indicate that it is a bad investment in any way, merely that there are things you need to look out for if you are going to make the decision to utilize this particular trading platform. In this post, we’ll go over what we consider to be the bad and great points of the platform, so that you can make an informed choice for yourself.

It is crucial to point out that eToro has had a lot of time to work on its algorithms and systems, which are one of the factors that it has such a trustworthy track record. It seems that the developers have actually been listening to feedback from both traders and customers alike for a number of months now, and this is a great indication. While this certainly isn’t the most reliable sign of market conditions, it does suggest that traders have had a lot of time to get their concerns solved in time.

Secondly, eToro has had a long time to adapt to the modifications that are happening in the trading world, with the intro of its MetaTrader4 platform in 2021. The new software package has had a lot of feedback from both expert traders and amateur traders alike. This suggests that even with the fairly recent launch of its trading platform, there is still a lot of continuous assistance being provided by the development group. If you are brand-new to the world of online trading, then you will find this extremely encouraging. Even the finest developers can only go so far, and if you are new to the market, you will require all the help you can get.

You may be wondering whether or not the makers of eToro are actually genuine brokers or not. If they are providing assistance however simply not enough, then traders might choose to keep looking somewhere else.
So, is eToro trustworthy? Well, it’s probably the best option for anyone who is brand-new to the world of online trading. Even if you are not new to trading, or have not succeeded trading previously, then you need to provide a shot. They have the added bonus offer of having the largest number of experts working behind the scenes, ensuring that their strategies actually work when executed. Etoro Questionnaire Answers

This is done through an electronic wallet such as the eToro one. The conversion cost is based on the current rate of the currencies in the platform and isn’t defined in the contract itself. The platform itself will calculate this figure for you and let you know what the conversion charge will be, although it is optional.

To really understand… Etoro Questionnaire Answers…In this regard, we look at whether or not the platform can be trusted enough to be utilized as a viable trading platform by both expert and amateur traders. That being said, this does not

imply that it is a bad financial investment in any way, just that there are things you require to look out for if you are going to make the decision to use this specific trading platform. In this short article, we’ll go over what we consider to be the great and bad points of the platform, so that you can make an informed decision for yourself.

It is important to point out that eToro has had a lot of time to work on its algorithms and systems, which are one of the factors that it has such a reliable track record. It seems that the developers have actually been listening to feedback from both traders and clients alike for a variety of months now, and this is a good sign. While this certainly isn’t the most reputable indicator of market conditions, it does indicate that traders have actually had lots of time to get their issues solved in time.

EToro has had some time to adjust to the modifications that are taking place in the trading world, with the introduction of its MetaTrader4 platform in 2021. This means that even with the relatively recent launch of its trading platform, there is still plenty of continuous support being supplied by the development group.

You may be questioning whether or not the makers of eToro are actually legitimate brokers or not. They would most likely like to have the answer to that concern, since this has actually ended up being a significant problem in the world of online investment. Generally, a brokerage is judged on just how much support they provide to its customers. If they are providing aid but simply inadequate, then traders might decide to keep looking somewhere else. If they are giving fantastic support but charging a significant minimum deposit, then traders will leap at the chance to money in.
Well, it’s probably the best option for anyone who is new to the world of online trading. Even if you are not brand-new to trading, or haven’t been successful trading before, then you need to provide them a shot. Etoro Questionnaire Answers

In order to receive a particular quantity of Cryptocurrencies, you will be needed to open a demo account. This is done through an electronic wallet such as the eToro one. You can withdraw your cash utilizing your normal checking account. In addition, there is likewise a conversion charge included in the amount you can withdraw. The conversion fee is based upon the current rate of the currencies in the platform and isn’t specified in the agreement itself. The platform itself will calculate this figure for you and let you know what the conversion fee will be, although it is optional.

To really understand… Etoro Questionnaire Answers…This is an actually great concern. One that comes to the fore when you think about it is, “is eToro trustworthy?” In this regard, we look at whether or not the platform can be trusted enough to be utilized as a practical trading platform by both amateur and expert traders. The short answer is that eToro has some good points, however also some bad points. That being said, this does not suggest that it is a bad investment in any way, merely that there are things you need to keep an eye out for if you are going to decide to use this specific trading platform. In this post, we’ll go over what we consider to be the bad and excellent points of the platform, so that you can make an informed choice on your own.

It is essential to point out that eToro has actually had a lot of time to work on its systems and algorithms, which are one of the reasons that it has such a trustworthy track record. It appears that the designers have actually been listening to feedback from both traders and customers alike for a variety of months now, and this is a good indication. While this certainly isn’t the most dependable indicator of market conditions, it does mean that traders have actually had a lot of time to get their issues fixed in time.

EToro has had some time to change to the changes that are occurring in the trading world, with the introduction of its MetaTrader4 platform in 2021. This means that even with the reasonably current launch of its trading platform, there is still plenty of ongoing support being supplied by the advancement team.

Third, you might be questioning whether the makers of eToro are really legitimate brokers or not. They would most likely like to have the answer to that question, due to the fact that this has become a major concern on the planet of online investment. Generally, a brokerage is judged on just how much help they offer to its customers. If they are giving assistance but just not enough, then traders might decide to keep looking elsewhere. Nevertheless, if they are providing terrific help but charging a large minimum deposit, then traders will jump at the chance to money in.
So, is eToro trustworthy? Well, it’s probably the best choice for anybody who is brand-new to the world of online trading. Even if you are not new to trading, or have not achieved success trading previously, then you ought to provide a shot. They have the included perk of having the largest number of specialists working behind the scenes, guaranteeing that their methods truly work when carried out. Etoro Questionnaire Answers

This is done through an electronic wallet such as the eToro one. The conversion cost is based on the current rate of the currencies in the platform and isn’t specified in the agreement itself. The platform itself will calculate this figure for you and let you know what the conversion fee will be, although it is optional.

Looking for Etoro Questionnaire Answers?…

eToro is a multi-asset and foreign exchange trading company that specializes in providing foreign exchange and financial trading services around the world. It has branches in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Cyprus, Israel and the United States. In 2021, it had valued its value at more than $800 million. The company is listed on the Boston Stock Exchange and is one of the largest futures and options trading companies in the world.

Cryptocurrencies have been making buzz lately due to their predicted rise in value over the coming years. Many people have been investing in them due to their promise of significant profit. However, for those who are new to trading these cryptosystems, it can be quite difficult to determine the right time to buy or sell. This is where etoro comes into play. Their order matching system will allow traders to enter a specific currency pairing and automatically make the corresponding sell or buy order without needing any previous knowledge of which currency pairs to trade.

Once traders get access to etoro, they can start with the order placement feature. This is where they will be able to enter an order in the market and have it matched with an available currency pair. By using this feature, they will be able to maximize their profits and minimize risk by diversifying their investment between numerous currencies.

Another feature of etoro is the live trading platform. This is where they can interact with other traders using the same platform. This allows them to learn from the strategies of others and to apply them in their own trading portfolio. They can even make use of the live chat feature to give advice to fellow traders and share tips on how to make their investments work.

The third major advantage of using the platform of etoro for their investors is that it gives them access to all kinds of information about their chosen cryptosystems. This includes not just market information about the currencies being traded, but also information on trends in the market. They can also see what their competitors are doing in regard to their investments and make some good decisions themselves. There’s no need for them to spend time sifting through piles of data in order to find out what is happening in the market, since they can get all of it from the one place.

The fourth advantage is that etoro offers a low commission for all of its trading pairs. Traders who have an account at etoro will be paid through a cut-throat pay plan. They won’t have to pay unnecessary fees that eat away at their profit margin. If you have an account at other brokers, it would do you well to switch to etoro and benefit from all of its great features at a very low cost. Etoro Questionnaire Answers

Although there are other trading platforms out there, none has the staying power of eToro. This is because it offers a lot more than competing exchanges. In addition to having a low commission, it has several unique features that set it apart from other platforms. For example, it lets traders trade in three major trading currencies, as well as ether (the most famous form of currency today), and four major commodities. Traders will also be able to place a limit order, which is similar to a traditional stock trade, allowing them to limit the risks they are taking on a particular trade.

So does eToro have disadvantages? Well, it’s fair to say that it has some downfalls that all traders will want to avoid. For instance, its trading platform lacks the personalization that some traders want. Other disadvantages include a lack of tools for analyzing trends and finding entry and exit points. However, these issues are minor compared to the great features etoro offers, so even if it does have some drawbacks, it still has great advantages.

To really understand… Etoro Questionnaire Answers…In this regard, we look at whether or not the platform can be relied on enough to be used as a practical trading platform by both amateur and professional traders. That being stated, this doesn’t

indicate that it is a bad investment in any way, simply that there are things you require to look out for if you are going to make the decision to utilize this particular trading platform. In this article, we’ll go over what we think about to be the bad and good points of the platform, so that you can make a notified choice for yourself.

To start with, it is very important to explain that eToro has had a lot of time to deal with its systems and algorithms, which are one of the factors that it has such a reputable reputation. It appears that the designers have been listening to feedback from both traders and customers alike for a variety of months now, and this is a great sign. While this definitely isn’t the most reliable indicator of market conditions, it does mean that traders have had lots of time to get their concerns fixed in time.

EToro has had some time to change to the changes that are taking place in the trading world, with the intro of its MetaTrader4 platform in 2021. This suggests that even with the fairly recent launch of its trading platform, there is still plenty of ongoing support being supplied by the development team.

You may be wondering whether or not the makers of eToro are in fact genuine brokers or not. If they are providing aid but simply not enough, then traders might decide to keep looking somewhere else.
Well, it’s most likely the best option for anyone who is new to the world of online trading. Even if you are not brand-new to trading, or have not been successful trading previously, then you ought to give them a shot. Etoro Questionnaire Answers

This is done through an electronic wallet such as the eToro one. The conversion charge is based on the existing rate of the currencies in the platform and isn’t specified in the agreement itself. The platform itself will compute this figure for you and let you know what the conversion charge will be, although it is optional.

To really understand… Etoro Questionnaire Answers…In this regard, we look at whether or not the platform can be relied on enough to be utilized as a feasible trading platform by both professional and amateur traders. That being stated, this doesn’t

indicate that it is a bad financial investment in any method, simply that there are things you require to look out for if you are going to make the decision to use this particular trading platform. In this article, we’ll go over what we think about to be the bad and great points of the platform, so that you can make an informed decision for yourself.

It is crucial to point out that eToro has actually had a lot of time to work on its systems and algorithms, which are one of the reasons that it has such a respectable track record. It seems that the developers have been listening to feedback from both traders and customers alike for a variety of months now, and this is an excellent indication. While this definitely isn’t the most reputable sign of market conditions, it does imply that traders have had lots of time to get their concerns dealt with in time.

Secondly, eToro has had a long time to adapt to the modifications that are happening in the trading world, with the introduction of its MetaTrader4 platform in 2021. The brand-new software package has actually had a lot of feedback from both amateur traders and professional traders alike. This means that even with the reasonably recent launch of its trading platform, there is still plenty of continuous assistance being provided by the development group. If you are brand-new to the world of online trading, then you will discover this extremely encouraging. After all, even the best developers can just go so far, and if you are new to the industry, you will need all the aid you can get.

You might be wondering whether or not the makers of eToro are actually legitimate brokers or not. They would most likely love to have the answer to that question, due to the fact that this has ended up being a significant concern in the world of online financial investment. Generally, a brokerage is evaluated on how much help they give to its clients. Traders may choose to keep looking in other places if they are giving help but simply not enough. If they are giving fantastic assistance however charging a substantial minimum deposit, then traders will leap at the opportunity to money in.
Is eToro trustworthy? Well, it’s probably the very best choice for anyone who is brand-new to the world of online trading. Even if you are not new to trading, or have not achieved success trading previously, then you ought to give them a shot. They have the added reward of having the biggest number of specialists working behind the scenes, guaranteeing that their methods truly work when executed. Etoro Questionnaire Answers

This is done through an electronic wallet such as the eToro one. The conversion charge is based on the existing rate of the currencies in the platform and isn’t specified in the agreement itself. The platform itself will determine this figure for you and let you know what the conversion cost will be, although it is optional.

To really understand… Etoro Questionnaire Answers…In this regard, we look at whether or not the platform can be relied on enough to be used as a feasible trading platform by both professional and amateur traders. That being stated, this doesn’t

indicate that it is a bad investment in any method, merely that there are things you need to look out for if you are going to make the choice to use this particular trading platform. In this post, we’ll go over what we consider to be the bad and good points of the platform, so that you can make a notified decision for yourself.

It is crucial to point out that eToro has had a lot of time to work on its systems and algorithms, which are one of the reasons that it has such a reputable credibility. It appears that the developers have actually been listening to feedback from both traders and customers alike for a number of months now, and this is a great indication. While this certainly isn’t the most trustworthy sign of market conditions, it does suggest that traders have had lots of time to get their problems fixed in time.

EToro has actually had some time to change to the changes that are taking place in the trading world, with the introduction of its MetaTrader4 platform in 2021. This suggests that even with the relatively recent launch of its trading platform, there is still plenty of continuous support being offered by the advancement group.

You may be questioning whether or not the makers of eToro are in fact genuine brokers or not. They would most likely like to have the answer to that concern, because this has actually ended up being a major problem worldwide of online investment. Basically, a brokerage is evaluated on how much help they provide to its clients. Traders might decide to keep looking in other places if they are providing assistance but simply not enough. However, if they are offering terrific help however charging a hefty minimum deposit, then traders will leap at the opportunity to money in.
Is eToro trustworthy? Well, it’s probably the very best choice for anyone who is new to the world of online trading. Even if you are not new to trading, or haven’t succeeded trading before, then you must give them a try. They have actually the included benefit of having the biggest number of professionals working behind the scenes, guaranteeing that their methods really work when carried out. Etoro Questionnaire Answers

In order to receive a particular amount of Cryptocurrencies, you will be required to open a demonstration account. This is done through an electronic wallet such as the eToro one. You can withdraw your money utilizing your regular savings account. In addition, there is also a conversion charge included in the quantity you can withdraw. The conversion cost is based upon the present rate of the currencies in the platform and isn’t specified in the agreement itself. The platform itself will compute this figure for you and let you understand what the conversion charge will be, although it is optional.

Looking for Etoro Questionnaire Answers…

This is a truly good concern. One that comes to the fore when you think of it is, “is eToro trustworthy?” In this regard, we take a look at whether the platform can be relied on enough to be used as a feasible trading platform by both amateur and professional traders. The short answer is that eToro has some assets, however also some bad points. That being said, this doesn’t indicate that it is a bad investment in any way, merely that there are things you need to keep an eye out for if you are going to make the decision to use this particular trading platform. In this article, we’ll review what we think about to be the bad and great points of the platform, so that you can make an informed choice for yourself.

It is important to point out that eToro has had a lot of time to work on its systems and algorithms, which are one of the factors that it has such a reliable reputation. It appears that the developers have actually been listening to feedback from both consumers and traders alike for a number of months now, and this is a good sign. While this definitely isn’t the most dependable indication of market conditions, it does imply that traders have had plenty of time to get their issues dealt with in time.

EToro has had some time to adjust to the changes that are occurring in the trading world, with the intro of its MetaTrader4 platform in 2021. This implies that even with the relatively recent launch of its trading platform, there is still plenty of ongoing assistance being offered by the development group.

Thirdly, you may be questioning whether or not the makers of eToro are actually genuine brokers or not. They would probably like to have the answer to that question, since this has ended up being a significant issue on the planet of online financial investment. Essentially, a brokerage is evaluated on how much support they provide to its customers. Traders may choose to keep looking elsewhere if they are giving assistance however just not enough. However, if they are offering terrific help however charging a hefty minimum deposit, then traders will leap at the opportunity to money in.
Is eToro trustworthy? Well, it’s probably the very best option for anybody who is new to the world of online trading. Even if you are not new to trading, or haven’t achieved success trading before, then you need to provide a shot. They have actually the included perk of having the largest number of professionals working behind the scenes, guaranteeing that their strategies really work when executed. Etoro Questionnaire Answers

This is done through an electronic wallet such as the eToro one. The conversion charge is based on the present rate of the currencies in the platform and isn’t defined in the agreement itself. The platform itself will calculate this figure for you and let you know what the conversion charge will be, although it is optional.